|
India
|
|
Population
|
|
Population(millions/1998)
|
- 980
|
|
Annual population growth rate (%)
|
1.3
|
Population density (people per sq. km)
|
330
|
|
Rural population (%)
|
72
|
Female Population (%)
|
48.4
|
|
Age dependency ratio(dependents as proportion of working-age population)
|
60
|
Population aged 65 and above (% of total)
|
4.7
|
|
Income and Wealth
|
|
HDI ranking (2000)
|
128(out of 174)
|
Annual GNP growth (%) (1997-1998)
|
6.2
|
- GNP
(in billions USD)
|
427.4
|
- GNP per capita
- (USD/1998)
|
440
|
|
Health
|
|
Crude birth rate (per 1000 people/1998)
|
27
|
Crude death rate (per 1000 people/1998)
|
9
|
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births/ 1998)
|
70
|
Life expectancy at birth (years)
|
62.9
|
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman/1998)
|
3.2
|
- Public health expenditure
(% of GDP/1990-98)
|
0.6
|
|
Population with access to...(%)
|
|
|
-health services:
|
75
|
|
|
-safe water:
|
81
|
|
|
-sanitation:
|
29
|
|
Education
|
|
Adult literacy rate (%):
|
67/43 (male/female)
|
Public education expenditure: (% of GNP/1997)
|
3.2
|
|
Tertiary students in science(% of total tertiary/ 1995-97)
|
- 25
|
Net primary enrolment ratio (1997)
|
83/71(male/female)
|
|
Primary pupil-teacher ratio (pupils per teacher)
|
64
|
- Expected years of schooling
|
..
|
|
Employment
|
|
Total labour force (millions/1998)
|
431
|
Unemployment rate
|
..
|
|
female % of labour force
|
32.1
|
|
% of labour force in...(1980)
|
|
|
-Agriculture (male/female)
|
63/83
|
|
|
-Industry (male/female)
|
15/9
|
|
|
-Services (male/female)
|
22/8
|
|
Poverty & Quality of Life
|
|
HPI-1 ranking (1998)
|
58 (out of 85)
|
Real GDP per capita rank minus HDI rank (2000)
|
-7
|
|
Population below the national poverty line (1997)
|
43.5/33.7(rural/urban)
|
GDI ranking (1998)
|
108(out of 143)
|
